The Aztec civilization was one of the most fascinating cultures in history. One of their most notable achievements was the creation of the Aztec calendar. This calendar was used for both religious and practical purposes, and it is still used by some indigenous communities in Mexico today. In this article, we will explore the basics of how to read the Aztec calendar.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
The Aztec civilization was one of the most fascinating cultures in history. One of their most notable achievements was the creation of the Aztec calendar. This calendar was used for both religious and practical purposes, and it is still used by some indigenous communities in Mexico today. In this article, we will explore the basics of how to read the Aztec calendar.
What is the Aztec Calendar?
The Aztec calendar is a system of timekeeping that was developed by the ancient civilization of the Aztecs in what is now Mexico. It is made up of two separate calendars: the Tonalpohualli and the Xiuhpohualli.
The Tonalpohualli
The Tonalpohualli is also known as the sacred calendar. It consists of 260 days, which are divided into 20 periods of 13 days each. Each of these periods is associated with a different deity or god. The Tonalpohualli was used for divination and religious ceremonies.
The Xiuhpohualli
The Xiuhpohualli is also known as the solar calendar. It consists of 365 days, which are divided into 18 periods of 20 days each, plus 5 extra days at the end of the year. Each period is associated with a different agricultural activity, such as planting or harvesting. The Xiuhpohualli was used for practical purposes, such as farming and taxation.
How to Read the Aztec Calendar
Reading the Aztec calendar can be a bit confusing at first, but it is actually quite simple once you understand the basics. The Tonalpohualli and the Xiuhpohualli work together to create a comprehensive system of timekeeping.
Step 1: Determine the Day Sign
The first step in reading the Aztec calendar is to determine your day sign. This is the sign that corresponds to the day you were born on. The Tonalpohualli has 20 day signs, which are represented by different symbols and animals. Each day sign has its own unique characteristics and associations.
Step 2: Determine the Number
The second step is to determine the number that corresponds to the day you were born on. The Tonalpohualli has 13 numbers, which are represented by dots and bars. Each number has its own unique meaning and association.
Step 3: Combine the Day Sign and Number
The final step is to combine the day sign and the number to create your personal calendar date. For example, if your day sign is Ocelotl (Jaguar) and your number is 9, your personal calendar date is Ocelotl 9.
Question and Answer
Q: Why is the Aztec calendar important?
A: The Aztec calendar is important because it provides insight into the beliefs and practices of the Aztec civilization. It also continues to be a significant part of the culture and identity of many indigenous communities in Mexico today.
Q: Is the Aztec calendar still used today?
A: Yes, the Aztec calendar is still used by some indigenous communities in Mexico today. It is an important part of their cultural heritage and identity.
Q: How accurate is the Aztec calendar?
A: The Aztec calendar is based on astronomical observations and calculations, and it is quite accurate. It is not as precise as modern calendars, but it served the practical and religious needs of the Aztec civilization.
Conclusion
The Aztec calendar is a fascinating and complex system of timekeeping that is still relevant today. By understanding the basics of how to read the Aztec calendar, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the culture and history of the Aztec civilization.
